On December 7, 1941, the United States was thrust into World War II after what then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt described as a “sneak attack” by Imperial Japan. The following day, Roosevelt famously labeled it a “Day of Infamy” in a speech to Congress. However, the events leading up to the attack tell a story far more complex than what was presented to the American public.
Warnings Ignored and Preparations Delayed
Historical records indicate that the U.S. government had ample warnings about Japan’s intentions. As early as January 27, 1941, Ambassador Joseph Grew reported a potential Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor. Months later, Lt. Cmdr. Arthur McCollum drafted a memo proposing strategies to provoke Japan into initiating hostilities. Despite such insights, key officials took actions that seemingly facilitated the attack.
Skip The Home Renovation Store! Get A Fresh New Look Here
For example, Adm. James Richardson was replaced in February 1941 after opposing the relocation of the Pacific Fleet to Pearl Harbor, citing vulnerabilities. His replacement, Adm. Husband Kimmel, found himself in command of a fleet ill-prepared for conflict. Similarly, General Walter Short’s efforts to ready Hawaii for a potential assault were undermined by orders limiting access to ammunition and imposing a focus on sabotage rather than aerial defense.
>> Click Here To Continue Reading <<
